Plastic injecting apparatus



Jan. 16, 1945.

W. P. COUSINO PLASTIC NJECTING APPARATUS Filed March 1d, 1943 3 Sheetssheet 1 @fbg-T: 29

w. P. coUslNo 2,367,204

Jan. 16, 1945.

PLASTIC INJECTING APPARATUS 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed March 1o, 1943 Jan. 16', 1945. w. P. COUSIN@ 2,367,204

PLASTIC INJECTING APPARATUS Filed March 10 1943 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR MHC? Ko/Sina Bk/Wffwff/M '1 ATTORNEYS Patented Jan. 16, 194s A UNITED sTATES- PATENT OFFICE Y f PLASTIC INJEUIING APPARATUS Waiter P.Consino, Detroit, Mich., assigner to Chrysler Corporation, Highland Park, Mich., a

corporation o! Delaware Application March 1o, 1943, serial No. 418,617

16 Claims.

ytion-in-part of my co-pendingapplication Serial No. 410,233, iiled September 10, 1941.

One of the main objects of the invention' is to provide improved mechanism for displacing from apparatus of this kind, a sustained continuous discharge of plastic compound under suitable pressure for molding and extruding operations. Other objects of the invention are to provide s in apparatus of this kind a pair of plastic compound displacing plungers which are propelled in their respective cylinders throughout alternate discharge strokes, to provide valve mechanism which is actuated by the discharge of plastic compound from one cylinder to close the discharge end of the other cylinder in order to prevent a reverse ilow of plastic compound in the latter cylinder; to provide a flapper tyrpe valve for this purpose -which is adapted to remain in a partially open position with respect to the discharge ends of both cylinders when the apparatus is inoperative so that the pressure in both cylinders, under which the plastic compound is maintained, may be relieved; to provide improved valve mechanism for controlling the flow of plastic under pressure through a passage leading from the apper valve chamber to the discharge nozzle of the apparatus; and to provide valve mechanism of this kind which also controls an escapement port through which plastic compound is exhausted in order to relieve the pressure in the cylinders whenthe apparatus is inoperative.

Additional objects of the invention are to provide improved driving mechanism for moving the plastic compound displacing plungers through alternate discharge strokes, to provide in a driving mechanism of this kind an overrunning clutch which accommodates a quick return action of each plunger throughout the initial part of its return stroke under the influence of the expansion of the compressed plastic compound which occurs immediately following passage of the plunger through its bottom" dead center position; to provide plunger driving mechanism of this kind which utilizes the expansion ment of the initial portions of the compression l and return strokes of the plungers so as to increase the number of effective discharge strokes performed per minute and the evenness of the ilow of plastic compound'irom the nozzle of the apparatus, and to provide an' overrunning clutch in driving mechanism of this kind which safeguards thel gear teeth and other parts through which torque is transmitted frominjury from repeated shock.

Other objects of the invention are to provide in plunger driving mechanism of this character a secondary drive impulse creating means for cooperating with the expansion action of the plastic in augmenting the speed of the return strokes of the plungers and to provide a secondary drive unit oi this kind having a iiywheel and spring torque transmitting unit by which inertia generated during portions o the compression strokes of each plunger is applied on the plungers during portions of their return strokes.

An additional object of the invention is to provide improved mechanism for feeding plastic compound to the cylinders of the respective plungers of a plastic-injecting apparatus of this kind.

Other objects of the invention are to provide improved control means for the driving mechanism of a plastic injecting apparatus of this kind; to provide a restricted passage in the wall portion of the apparatus within which plastic compoundis subjected to compression during molding or extruding operations for accommodating the flow of plastic therethrough when the plastic'is placed under pressure of a predeforce applied by the plastic compound on one pound to the cylinder and commence to compress it in order to asure'a constant, even and uniform flow of plastic from the apparatus; to provide for thus increasing the rate of movetermined value, or for example, when the mold becomes iilled or an .extrusion die becomes clogged; and to provide switch means which is adapted to be actuated by the flow of plastic material from the foregoing passage for discontinuing operation of the driving mechanism when the predetermined pressure is attained. Anillustrative embodiment of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings in which:

Fig. 1 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the apparatus embodying the invention. Y Y

Fig. 2 isa transversesectional view taken on the line 2-2 of Fig. 10.

` Fig. 3 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view taken on the line 3-3 of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary vertical sectional vie taken on the line I-l of Fig. 1.

f which the' plungers 23 mounted on the upper extremity oi the block 22 -bers 36 and Fig. is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken on the line 5-5 of Fig. 1, or Fig. 6.-.

Fig. 6 is a transverse sectional view taken on thc line 6 6 of Fig; 5.

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken on the line I-l of Fig. 3.

Fig, 8 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken on the line 8 8 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 9 is a. fragmentary side elevational view showing the switch mechanism illustrated in Fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view taken on the line Ill-ID of Fig. 1.

In the form of the invention illustrated in the drawings, the improved plastic-apparatus comprises a base structure IU on which is mounted one of a pair oi' complementary mold parts I I and I2. The mold part I2 is shiftable relative to the stationary mold part il and is provided with mechanism for moving it into and out of mating relationship with respect to the mold part II. This mechanism may be constructed and designed in accordance with conventional mold operating structures, but for the purpose of illustration there is shown in the drawings a cylinder I3 having a piston I4 slidably mounted therein and con` nected with the shiftable die part I2 by a piston rod i5. The cylinder i3 is provided with fluid pressure inlets I6 by which iiuid Vunder pressure may be selectively admitted to respectively opposite sides of the piston I4 in order to open and close the meld.

The frame structure, generally designated by the numeral I'I is pivotally mounted at I8 upon the base I 0, as illustrated in Fig. 1. This frame comprises a lower horizontal flange I9 and a. vertically extending post 20. The axis of the pivotal connection I '8 between the base I0 and the frame I'I is so disposed as to accommodate pivotal shifting of the plastic injection apparatus, hereinafter described, with respect to the mold.

Mounted on the right end portion of the horizontal flange I3 of the frame structure II is a combined plastic compound compressing and heating unit, generally designated by the numeral 2|. Theunis zu includes s rectangular bikzz having adjacent passages 23 therein of elongated ovalcross section. Mounted in each passage 23 is .afplunger guide sleeve 24 in which a. plunger 25 reciprocably disposed. Plates 26 and 21 are xed by bolts 28 to the right and left sides of .the rectangular block 22, as viewed in Figs. l and 3. frhe plates 28 and 2I extend upwardly beyond the top extremity ofthe block 22 and are provided ,at their upper ends'y with bearings 23 and 30 re- A spectively for rotatably supporting a crank mem--V fber 3i, hereinafter more clearlyV described. A.

asmuch as they function in connection with the plungers in substantially the same manner as the piston and cylinder.

Mounted on the lower extremity oi the block 22 is a plastic compound heating unit which comprises a block 39 having a. flange 4D at its upper extremity spaced from the lower extremities of Vthev block 22 and plates 26 and 21 by a suitable heat insulating gasket 4i. The block 39 has a pair of passages 42 each registering with one of the passages 23 of the block 22 and which preferably have the same -cross sectional shape as that of the passages 23. Each passage 42 is provided with a tubular liner 43 through which plastic compound is conveyed under pressure and in which it is heated. The lower block 39 is held in place on the lower extremity of the upper block 22 by screws 44 which are threaded in apertures formed in the ends of theside plates 26 and 2l. The side plates 26 and 2l may be pinned to the block 22 as illustrated at 45. Formed in the wall structure of the block 22 surrounding the cylinders 33 is a passage 46 through which cooling medium may be circulated by supplying it thereto from a conduit 41 and exhausting it therefrom through a conduit 48.

Mounted on the lower end portion of the block 39 is a valve body 49 having a recess 58 in its upper extremity, which communicates with a transverse slot 5i formed in the lower extremity of the block 39 and communicating with the passages through the sleeves 43. The space provided by the slot 5I and recess 50 accommodates plastic compound discharged through both ofthe sleeves 43 of the heating unit. The nozzle body i9 has a. discharge passage 52 leading from the recess to the outlet passage 53 of a nozzle tting 54. The nozzle tting 54 has a tapered lower extremity 55 which is adapted to seat upon a correspondingly tapered inlet opening 56 formed in the mold parts I I and I2.

Pivotally mounted at 51 is a ilapper valve 5B which extends transversely oi' the slot 5I and which is located below the lower extremities of the sleeves 43 and substantially midwaybetween the downward projections thereof. The dapper valve 58 has a downwardly extending tongue 59 which f extends into the discharge passage 52 and which is adapted to be received in notches 60 formed at diametrically opposite sides of the discharge passage. The dapper valve 53 is adapted to swing about its pivotal support 51 to bring the tongue I3 in one or the other of the notches 60 in order to establish connection between the lower end of either one of the sleeves 43 and the discharge passage 52 while obstructing the flow of plastic compound to the other sleeve 43.

sealing element comprising packing 32 and a. sheet metalfcap 33 having apertures therein through by a screw 34.

The block 22 has a horizontal slot 33 formed therein which intersects the passages 23 and into vwhich plastic compound is fed from hopper mem- 31 disposed on the Afront and rear Y 25 during their reciprocative movements although the 23, sleeves 33 and plungers 25 are of elongated oval cross sectional shape they are herein and in the claims, referred to as Cylinders .in-

extend, is removably' Y Flow of plastic compound through the discharge passage 52- is controlled by valve mecha nism comprising a valve stem. 3| journalled in a. bore 32 formed in the throttle body The valve stem II has a transverse diametrically extending e 33 which is axially aligned with the discharge passage when the valve is in open position so as to accommodate unobstructed iiow of plastic compound from the nozzle structure. The valve stem II is also provided with a port 84 which. when the stem is rotated counterclockwise from the position shown inv Fig. 3, is adapted to communicate with the upper section of thedischarge passage 52 and to accommodate the flow of plastic compound through the valve stem to an escapement passage 35 formed in the nozzle body 43. vThe valve stem 6I is provided with an external end portion on which is axed a valve operating either manually or a counterclockwise direction,

direction.

, consideration at `paratus is escasos automatically as hereinafter more clearly set forth. A

Heat may be applied to the wall structure of theheating unit in any` suitable manner. In the form of the invention illustrated in the draw! ings, dat doughnut-shaped electricalheating coils 81 are provided for thispurpose and suitably connected in an electric circuit (notI shown) in which are included thermostatic elements 8S for controlling the temperature to which the plastic compound in the heating unit is sublected.

The plungers 25 are alternately reciprocated by the crank member 3| with which each plunger is connected by a connecting rod 69. Each connecting rod 69-has a bearing portion 10 journalled by a series of rolling contact elements 1| on a crank or eccentric 12 provided on the crank member. The eccentrics 12 are set apart substantially 180 in order to bring` one plunger to the upper limit of its stroke while the other plunger is at the lower limit of its stroke. Mounted on the horizontal flange I9 of the bracket |1 is a motor 13 having a. pinion 14 fixed on lever which may be operated Clt its shaft and meshed with a gear 15.' The gear p 15 is rotatably mounted on a fixed to the shaft 8|. Formed on the hub member 18 are successive camsurfaces 11. A rotating bearing element 18 is disposed between each cam surface" and an inner peripheral surface 19 formed'on the gear 15, as illustrated ln Fig. 4A. This structure provides a free wheeling unit during the operation of which the rolling con- -tact elements 18 are wedged between the cam periphery 19 oi' the by the motor 14 in as viewed in Fig. 4. When. however, the rotative speed of. the shaft 8| tends to exceed the rotative speed of the gear 15, the rolling contact elements 18 are released from binding engagement between the cam surfaces 1`|` and the inner periphery of the gear 15 thereby permitting overrunning of the shaft 8| with respect to the gear 15 in a counterclockwise surfaces 11 and the inner gear when the gear is driven As each'plunger 25 reaches its bottom dead center posiiton and commences its return stroke, expansion of the previously compressed plastic causes that plunger to be urged upwardly. The upward return movement of the plunger under an increased rate is accommodated by the free wheeling action 'which permits the shaft 3| Vto undergo instantaneous rotation at a speed in excess of that at which it motor 13. The other is normally driven by the its compression stroke plunger is commencing as the first mentioned plunger starts its return stroke and since it is operating upon uncompressed plastic compound, the temporary acceleration in the rotative not significantly opposed and the initial stages of the'compression stroke of each piston take place at a fasterv rate than that predetermined by the speed ing the speed of movement of the plungers at the initial stages of their compression and return strokes respectively, the capacity of the apacc'ordingly increased. The free wheeling action safeguards the parts of the apparatus' from'abuslve shock which would otherwise result from the expansive thrust of the plastic material upon each plunger following movement thereof past its bottom dead center position.

of the motor'13. By thus increasl T hub member 18 the return movements of the plungers. As the speed of the shaft 3| is The foregoing, driving apparatus may be relied vupon to independently accelerate portions'of the The foregoing acceleration of the movementsof the plungers may be still further supplemented by a prime driving member, such as the air motor 88 which is resiliently connected with the ilywheel.l The air motor 89'has a shaft 8i provided on its free end with the coupling element which is iournalled on a hub portion 86 oi' the inertia member 8|. The coupling memebr 85 has a radial flange 81 provided with openings 88 in which are threaded set screws 89. The set screws 89 extend through arcuate slots 90 formed in the web portion of the inertia member 8|. A torsion spring 9| is secured at one end to the web portion of the inertia member 8| and at its other end to the periphery of the flange 81 as illustrated in Fig. 5.

During clockwise rotation of the coupling member 85 relative to the inertia member 8|, the torsion springv 9| is tensloned and thus conditioned to' exert a torque which is transmitted from the inertia member 8| through the shaft extension 82 and shaft- 3| to the plungers 25; Expansion of the torsion spring 9| occurs immediately after the respective plungers pass their lower dead center positions thereby assisting in augmenting the speed of the initial stages of movement of the plunger 25 which is undergoing its-compression stroke decreases in speed due to increased density of the plastic material operated upon, the angular velocity of the inertia element 8| is reduced to a value lower than that of the coupling 81 and the torsion spring 9| is `.thus tensioned and conditioned to perform another expansive action.

Plastic compound is fed from the hopper members 36 and 3.1 by a feeding mechanism which is operated in timed relation with respect to the reciprocative movements of the plungers 25. Associated with each plunger 2 5 is a pair of push rods 92, each having a free and slidably engaging the wall of the hoppers 86 and 31, respectively. The opposite end of each push rod 92 is pivotally attached at 93 to one arm 94 of a bell crank lever which'is pivotally mounted at 95 on a post 98. The other arm 91 of each bell crank has cam to engage a cam surface |00 formed on the lower extremity of the connecting rod 69. The caml following arm 91 of each bell crank and the associated cam surfaces of the connecting rod 69 are so shaped as to .urge the pair of push rods 92, associated with each plunger 25, upwardly away from the outlet of the hopper as the plunger is moved downwardly, as viewed in Fig. 10 and to urge the lpush rods 92 downwardly as the plunger is-returned from its compressive stroke. The downward movement of the push rods 92 is producedvby coil springs ||J4| each having one end attached to an arm 94 of one bell crank and an opposite end fixed to a stationary bracket |02. The push rods 92 thus urge plastic compound toward the inlet .end of the cylinder into which each plunger 25 projects while the latter is being withdrawn from the cylinder. As illustrated in F18. 10; a portion of the downward movement of the push rods 92 occurs after the plunger has been withdrawn from its cylinder in order to assure the disposition of sullicient plastic material in registration with the lower extremity of the plunger prior to commencement of its .next successive compressive stroke.

In Figs. 1, 8 and 9 of the drawings, there is shown a restricted tapered passage |03 in'the.

mold into which plastic material may lbe in- .iected by the foregoing apparatus. This passage preferably tapers outwardly from the mold cavity toward atmosphere and is formed at the parting line of the mold sections and I2. The passage |03 is provided to accommodate the projection from the mold cavity of a plug of plastic material when the pressure in the mold exceeds a predetermined value such as that attained after the mold is lled. Mounted onthe side of the mold section is a switch member, generally designated by the numeral |04, which comprises a fixed contact |05 and a. movable spring contact |06; The spring contact |06 extends beyond the xed contact |05 into registration with the outlet of the passage |03 and is adapted to be deiiected by engagement with a plug of plastic material designated lby the numeral |01 to open the switch when the mold is filled.

Thev motor 13 and valve control lever 66 may be manually controlled if desired. In Figs. 1 and 3, however, is illustrated a control system by which all control functions may be performed automatically. This control system, as diagrammatically shown, comprises a uid pressure piston and cylinder device generally designated by the numeral |08 having a. piston |08 reciprocable in a cylinder ||0 and valve mechanism III by which fluid under pressure may be admitted to and exhausted from the respectively opposite end portions of the cylinder H0. Fixed to the piston |09 is a piston rod H2 which is connected by a link |3 to one end o f a. lever H4, the latter |being pivoted at H5. The opposite end of the lever 4 is plvotally connected by a link H6 to the valve lever 66.

The motor 'I3 is provided with an electrically operable switch through which motor driving current is supplied to the motor from a power line ||8. The air motor 83 is providedwithv an electrically operable valve H9. If desired the air motor 83 may be substituted for an electric motor in which case an electric switch for such motor would be used in place of the electrically operable valve mechanism IS.

The automatic control mechanism comprises a circuit which may be of a low voltage character and which comprises conductors |20 and |2| leading from a. suitable power source. The conductor |2| is connected to one terminal |22 of the electrically operable valve mechanism ||9 and the other terminal of the latter is connected by a conductor |23 with a movable contact member |24 of a switch mechanism generally designated by the numeral |25 which is adapted, as herein-- after more clearly set forth, to open the control tapered extremity 56 on the nozzle fitting 00 thereby plvotally moving the injecting apparatus about its pivotal support I8. This movement causes separation of the xed and movable con= tacts |26 and |24 respectively, thereby opening the switch |25.

The fixed terminal |26 of the switch |25 is connected -by a. conductor |21 with one terminal i222 of the switch |04. The other terminal 20 o2 the switch |04 is electrically connected by a conductor |30 with the conductor |2| leading from the source of power. A manually operable switch |3| may be connected in the conductor itl for selectivity rendering the control system oper ative and inoperative respectively. When the switches |04, |24 and |3| are closed current is supplied to the electrically operable valve it@ and to the electrically operable switch lll' thereby energizing both motors 13 and 83. The plastic displacing apparatus is thus driven until the mold l cavity is lled. As soon as this condition exists,

the control circuit is opened either by the projection of a plug of plastic through the passage E00 which opens the switch |04 or lby rotation of the injecting apparatus about its pivotal support l0. The passage |03 may be predetermined in size to accommodate the projection of a plug of plastic therethrough when the pressure in the mold exceeds a value lower than that required to open the switch |24. If, however, the mold becomes clogged in such a way as to obstruct the flow of plastic to the passage |03 then any pressure created in the inlet portion of the mold in excess of a predetermined value will rotate the injecting apparatus about its pivotal support I8 thus opening the switch |24 and de-energizingjmotors it and 83.

The nozzle control valve mechanism may also be automatically controlled in timed relation to starting and stopping of the plastic displacing apparatus driving mechanism by providing a solenoid generally designated by the numeral |32 comprising a coil |33 and a shiftable bar |34. The shiftable bar |34 is plvotally connected to a lever |35 of the valve The valve is preferably resiliently urged by a spring |36 toward one end of its stroke. The coil |33 is electrically connected by conductors |31 and |38 with the com ductors |20 and |2| respectively as shown in Fig. 1. With this electrical control circuit, all of the switches are closed, the solenoid |32 is energized circuit and thereby de-energize both motors 'I3 and 83 when the injecting apparatus is moved plvotally about its pivotal axis |8. The switch |25 comprises a xed contact mem-ber |26 mounted on the mold section as illustrated in Fig. l. When the mold cavity is iilled the back pressure oi the plastic tends to force plastic material between the tapered seat 56 on the mold and the to rotate the valve lever 35 clockwise against the action of the spring |36 thereby admitting fluid pressure to the upper end of the cylinder H0 in order to urge the piston |09 downwardly so as to position the valve stem 6| in its open position. When any of the switches including switches |35, |24 and |04, are opened the solenoid |32 is deenergized and the spring |36 urges the lever E35 in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in Fig. 3 thereby reversing the movement of the piston |09 and accordingly closing the valve 6|. v

With the foregoing control apparatus, the nozzle control valve is closed when the driving motors are de-energized and this valve is opened automatically when the motors are energized. The switches |04 and |24 safeguard the apparatus from injury by subjecting it to excessive pressures and facilitate automatic control thereof.

Although but one specic embodiment of the invention is herein shown and described, it will be understood that various changes in the sequence of operations, steps and materials employed may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

including a hopper for tion of' expansion of cylinder on the plunger l ing a discharge stroke of escasos I claim: Y 1. In apparatus for injecting plastic compound including a hopper for such compound, a pair of cylinders each having their inlet ends disposed ior receiving plastic compound from said hopper and a reciprocable plunger receivable in the inlet end Aof each cylinder; mechanism for drivingly reciprocating said plungers through alternate discharge strokes comprising a rotatable crank member operatively connected with said plungers, a driving member for rotating said crank member, and transmission means for drivingly connecting said driving member and said crank member including an overrunning clutch so constructed and arranged as to accommodate an increase in the angular velocity of said crank member under the action of expansion of said plastic compound in one cylinder on the plunger thereof during the initialstage of return movement of said plunger following a discharge stroke of the latter.

2. In apparatus for injecting plastic compound including a hopperfor such compound, a pair of cylinders each having their inlet ends disposed for receiving plastic compound from said hopper and a reciprocable plunger receivable in the inlet end of each cylinder; mechanism for drivingly reciprocating said plungers through alternate discharge strokes comprising a rotatable crank member operatively connected with said plungers, a driving member for rotating said crank member, transmission means for drivingly connecting said driving member and said crank member including an overrunning clutch so' constructed and arranged as to accommodate ad increase in the angular velocity of said crank member under the action of expansion of said plastic compound in one cylinder on the plunger thereof during the initial'st'age of return movement of said plunger following a discharge stroke of the latter, a iiywheel inertia member nxed to said crank member, a secondary driving member, and transmission means drivlngly connecting said secondary driving member and said crank shaft member including resilient members normally loaded by the torque of said secondary driving member for aiding the expansive action of said plastic compound in increasing the angular velocity of said crank member accommodated by said overrunning clutch. Y

3. In apparatus for injecting plastic compound such compound, a pair of cylinders each having their inlet ends disposed for receiving plastic compound from said hopper and a reciprocable plunger receivable in the inlet end of each cylinder; mechanism for drivingly reciprocating said plungers through alternate discharge strokes comprising a rotatable crank mem- -ber operatively connected with said plungers, a

driving member for rotating said crank member, transmission means for drivingly connecting said driving member and said crank member including an overrunnlng clutch so constructed and arranged as to accommodate an increase in the angular velocity of said crank member under the aci said plastic compound in one v l thereof during the initial stage of return movement of said plunger followl the latter, a iiywheel inertia member iixed to said crank member, a secondary driving member, means for providing a lost motion connection between said secondary driving member and said crank member, and a torsion spring interconnected between said latter means and said crank member so constructed and arranged as to be loaded by relative movement accommodated by said lost motion connection for aiding the expansive action of said plastic compound in increasing the angular' velocity of said crank member during said initial stages of the return stroke of said last mentioned plunger.

4. Plastic injection molding apparatus including a mold member having a cavity therein and provided with an escapement port leading from said cavity to atmosphere adapted to accommodate a discharge of plastic compound from the interior of said mold when said 'cavity is lled, mechanism for heating and delivering plastic compound under compression to said mold cavity including a compressing unit and means for driving the latter, and a control system for said driving means including a member registering with said escapement port and movable by plastic compound forced therethrough when said cavity is iilled for discontinuing operation of said driving means.

5. Plastic injection molding apparatus including a pair of complementary mold members having recesses in their adjacent sides for providing a mold cavity when sind members are closed and having an escapement passageway leading from said cavity to atmosphere and comprising regis.- l

' .said driving means including a member having a portion registering with said escapement passageway and movable by plastic compound forced therethrough when said cavity is illed for discontinmng operation of said driving means.

6. Plastic injection molding apparatus including a pair of complementary mold members having recesses in their adjacent sides for providing a mold cavity when said members are closed and having an escapement passageway leading from said cavity to atmosphere and comprising registering channel sections in the adjacent sides of said members, said passageway being tapered toward the end thereof remote from said cavity and so constructed and arranged as to accommodate a discharge of plastic compolmd from said cavity when the latter is filled, mechanism for heating and delivering plastic compound under pressure to said mold cavity including a compressing unit and means for driving the latter, and Ya control system for said driving means including a member having a portion registering with said escapement passageway and movable by plastic comy poimd forced therethrough when said cavity is iilled for discontinuing operation of said driving means.

'2. Plastic injection molding apparatus including a pair of kcomplementary mold members havmg recesses in their adjacent sides for providing a mold cavity when said members are closed and having an escapement passageway leading from said cavity to atmosphere and comprising registering channel sections in the adjacent sides of said members, said passageway v being tapered toward the end thereof remote from said cavity and so constructed and arranged as to accommoa discharge of plastic compound from said cavity after the latter is illed and the pressure therein exceeds a predetermined value, mechamsm for heating and delivering plastic compound under pressure to said mold cavity includheating and delivering l ing a compressing unit and means for driving the latter, and a control' mtem for said driving means including an electric circuit having a switch therein provided with a movable contact: element, said movable contact element having a portion engageable and movable by plastic ocmpound forced through said passageway when said mold is iilled and said predetermined pressure thereon is exceeded for discontinuing operation of said driving means.

8. Plastic injecting molding apparatus including a pair of complementary mold members having recesses in their adjacent sides for providing a mold cavity when said members are closed and having an inlet and an escapement passageway,

said escapement passageway being restricted and so constructed and arranged as to accommodate a discharge of plastic compound under pressure from said cavity after the latter is filled and a predetermined pressure is exceeded therein, mechanism for heating and delivering plastic compound to said mold cavity including a compressing unit and discharge nozzle registerable with said mold inlet, means for driving said compressing unit,

means for shiitably supporting said mechanism' for movement to bring said nozzle into and out of mold filling relationship with respect to said mold inlet, said mechanism being movable away from said inlet by pressure exerted on said nozzie after said mold is filled, and a control circuit for said driving means including two switches in series in said circuit, one Vof said switches having a movable contact element engageable by plastic compound discharged from said passageway for discontinuing operation of said driving means when the pressure in said mold cavity exceeds said predetermined value and the other switch including a contact element movable with said mechanism for discontinuing operation of said driving means in the event said flow of plastic compound from said passageway is obstructed,

9. Plastic injection molding apparatus including a mold member having a cavity therein and provided with an escapement port leading from said cavity adapted to accommodate a discharge of plastic compound from the interior of said mold when said cavity is filled, mechanism for delivering plastic compound under compression to said mold cavity including a compressing unit and means for driving thelatter, and a control system for said driving means including a member registering with said escapement port and movable by plastic compound forced therethrough when said cavity is iilled for discontinuing discharge operation of said driving means.

10. Apparatus for injection molding moldable material including a mold member having a cavity therein andnprovided with an escapement port leading from said cavity adapted to accommodate a ilow of moldable compound from said mold cavity when the latter is lled, mechanism for discharging moldable material under pressure into said mold cavity including means for` interrupting said discharge, and a control system for said means including a member registering with said escapement port and movable by moldable material forced therethrough when said cavity is lled for actuating said means to discontinue said discharge of moldable material.

1l. Apparatus for injection molding moldable material including a pair of complementary mold members having engageable face portions,

at least one of said tace portions having a re-` charge of moldable cess therein for providing a mold cavity and vone of said face portions having a channel therein for providing an escapement passageway leading from said cavity, said passageway being constructed and arranged to accommodate a discharge of said moldable material from said cavity when the latter is lled, mechanism for supplying said moldable material under pressure to said mold cavity including means for interrupting said supply, and a control system for said means including a member having a. portion registering with.- said escapement passageway and movable by moldable material forced therethrough when said cavity is-iilled for actuating said means to discontinue the discharge of moldable material i'rom said mechanism.

l2. Apparatus for injectionl molding moldable material including a mold member having a cavity therein and provided with an escapement port leading from said cavity adapted to accommodate a ilow of moldable compound from said mold cavity when the latter is filled, mechanism for dischargingV moldable material under pressure into said mold cavity including a molding material discharge control valve, means for operating the latter, and a control system for said means including a member having a portion registering with said escapement port and movable by moldable material forced therethrough when said cavity is filled for actuating said means to close said valve. Y

13. Apparatus for injecting molding moldable material including a mold member having a cavity therein and provided with an escapement passageway leading from said cavity, said passageway being tapered toward the end thereof remote from said cavity and so constructed and arranged as to accommodate a discharge of plastic compound from said cavity when the latter is lled, mechanism for discharging moldable material under pressure into said mold cavity, and a control system for interrupting said discharge including a member registering with the small end of said tapered passageway and movableby moldable material forced therethrough for actuating said system to discontinue said dismaterial.

14. Apparatus for injection molding moldable material including a mold member having a cavity therein and provided with an escapement port leading from said cavity adapted to accommodate a ilow of moldable compound from said mold cavity when the latter is filled, mechanism for discharging moldable material under pressure into said mold cavity including a compressing unit and means for driving the latter, a valve in the outlet of said mechanism forshutting oli the iiow of moldable material to said cavity, and a control 'system for said driving means and valve including a member registering with said escapement port and movable by moldable material forced therethrough when said cavity is filled for discontinuing discharge operation of said driving means and closing saidvalve.

l5. Apparatus for injection molding moldable material including a mold member provided with an inlet and having a cavity therein and provided with an escapement port leading from said cavity adapted to accommodate a flow of moldable material from said cavity when the latter is lled and a predetermined pressure is exceeded therein, mechanism for delivering moldable materialV to said mold cavity under pressure including a compressing unit and discharge nozzle registerable with said mold inlet, means for driving said compressing unit, means relatively shiftably mounting said mechanism and mold for bringing said nozzle into and out of mold filling relationship with respect to said mold inlet, said mechanism and mold being relatively movable by pressure exerted on said nozzle after said mold is filled, and a control circuit for said driving means including two switches in series in said circuit. one of said switches having a movable contact element engageable by moldable material discharged. from said port for discontinuing discharge operation oi said driving means i when the pressure in said mold cavity exceeds operation oi!l said driv-` member provided with material to said mold cavity under pressure in-` cluding a discharge nozzle registerable with said mold inlet, a valve for interrupting the ilow of moldable material to said cavity and for opposing back iiow of moldable material from said cavity through said nozzle, means relatively shiftably mounting said mechanism and mold for bringing said nozzle into mold filling relationship with respect to said' mold inlet, said mechanism and mold being relatively movable under pressure exerted on said nozzle by said moldable material when said cavity is filled. means for operating said valve, and a control circuit for said valve operating means including two switches in series in said circuit, one of said switches having a movable contact element engageable by moldable material discharged from said port for actuating said valve operating means to close said valve when the pressure in said mold cavity exceeds said predetermined value. and the other switch including a contact element responsive to relative movement of said mold and mechanism `for actuating said valve operating means to close said valve inthe event said flow of moldable material from said porteis` obstructed.

' WALTER P. COUSINO. 

